WLAN decodability-based frame processing for power saving

ABSTRACT

Methods, apparatus and systems are disclosed for receiving an IEEE 802.11 frame at a WLAN station, determining whether the frame is decodable and addressed to the WLAN station, and entering a reduced power state if the frame is not decodable or not addressed to the WLAN station.

FIELD

The present disclosure is related to wireless local area networks(WLANs) in general, and more particularly to methods and systems forvalidating the integrity of WLAN frames and their intended destinationbefore energy is expended to decode the frame.

BACKGROUND

Receiving stations in WLAN systems validate a physical layer convergenceprotocol (PLCP) header to determine if a WLAN frame should be decoded.The validation process computes a checksum of the received header andcompares the computed checksum with a checksum embedded in the header.If the PLCP header passes this validation step, then the physical (PHY)layer attempts to further process the frame, but doesn't determine ifthe frame has sufficient signal integrity to be decoded, or if the frameis even intended for the station that receives the frame. As a result,frames that pass conventional PLCP header validation are decoded, andthe decoded bits are passed to the MAC (Medium Access Control) layer,which may discard the frame because of a frame check sequence (FCS)error or a determination that the frame is not addressed to thereceiving station. As a result, any time and energy expended in decodingthe frame is wasted.

SUMMARY

Systems, apparatus and methods for WLAN frame processing are disclosed.In one example, a method in a WLAN station includes receiving an IEEE802.11 frame at a WLAN station, determining whether the frame isdecodable and addressed to the WLAN station, and entering a reducedpower state if the frame is not decodable or not addressed to the WLANstation.

In one example, determining whether the frame is decodable includesperforming signal integrity checks of a physical (PHY) layer convergenceprotocol (PLCP) header of the frame, and determining whether acombination of parameters in a signaling (SIG) field of the PLCP headeris valid.

In one example, performing signal integrity checks of the physical (PHY)layer convergence protocol (PLCP) header includes one or more of:determining whether a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) computed on asignaling field of the PLCP header is below a predetermined minimum SNRvalue required to decode data packets at any data rate; determiningwhether the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) computed on a signaling field ofthe PLCP header is below a predetermined minimum SNR value required todecode data packets based on a modulation and coding scheme (MCS), anumber of spatial streams (NSS) and a space-time block coding (STBC)configuration of the spatial streams; determining from a channelestimate whether an RMS (root mean square) delay spread exceeds apredetermined maximum RMS delay spread; and determining whether achannel condition number based on the channel estimate can support adata rate based on the MCS, the NSS and the STBC configuration.

In one example, an invalid combination of parameters in the signalingfield of the PLCP header includes one or more of: an invalid rate fieldcombination in a legacy signaling (L-SIG) field; a mismatch between anumber of spatial streams (NSS) field and a space-time block coding(STBC) field in a high throughput signaling (HT-SIG) field; and amismatch between a single-user (SU) field and a group ID (GID) field ina very high throughput signaling (VHT-SIG) field.

In one example, determining whether the frame is addressed to the WLANstation includes determining whether the WLAN station is a member of abasic service set (BSS) identified by a basic service set identifier(BSSID) in a Medium Access Control (MAC) header of the frame, anddetermining whether a receiver address (RA) in the MAC header of theframe matches a MAC address of the WLAN station.

In one example, entering the reduced power state includes entering oneof a sleep state or a nap state for a remaining duration of the WLANframe, based on a frame duration field in the MAC header.

In one example, entering the nap state includes duty-cycling a PHY/RFdata path for the remaining duration of the frame, and wherein enteringthe sleep state comprises powering down the PHY/RF data path for theremaining duration of the frame.

In one example, a WLAN controller includes a processor and a memorycoupled with the processor. Where, when the processor executesinstructions stored in the memory, the WLAN controller is configured toreceive an IEEE 802.11 frame, determine whether the frame is decodableand addressed to the WLAN controller, and to enter a reduced power stateif the frame is not decodable or not addressed to the WLAN controller.

In one example, a system includes at least one antenna to receive anIEEE 802.11 frame, and a WLAN controller coupled with the antenna, wherethe controller includes a processor configured to determine whether theframe is decodable and addressed to the WLAN controller; and to enter areduced power state if the frame is not decodable or not addressed tothe WLAN controller.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a datagram illustrating an example WLAN frame and a physical(PHY) layer subframe within the frame according to the presentdisclosure;

FIG. 2 is a datagram illustrating an example WLAN frame and a data linksublayer within the frame according to the present disclosure;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating an example WLAN station accordingto the present disclosure;

FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating an example method for processing WLANframes according to the present disclosure;

FIG. 5 is a datagram illustrating an example datagram of a signalingfield according to the present disclosure;

FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating an example of channel estimationaccording to the present disclosure;

FIG. 7 is a timing diagram illustrating an example of power saving inWLAN frame processing according to the present disclosure; and

FIG. 8 is a timing diagram illustrating an example of power saving inWLAN frame processing according to the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Systems, apparatus and methods for WLAN frame processing with powersaving are disclosed. FIG. 1 is a datagram illustrating an example IEEE802.11ac WLAN frame 100. Frame 100 includes a physical (PHY) layer 101,a data link layer 102, a payload field 104, and a trailer 105 consistingof a frame check sequence (FCS) 106 and padding bits (Pad) 107. The PHYlayer 101 comprises a physical layer convergence protocol (PLCP) field110, which includes a PLCP preamble 120 and a PLCP header 130. The datalink layer 102 includes a medium access control (MAC) layer 150 and anoptional logical link control layer (LLC) 103.

As illustrated in FIG. 1 , the PLCP preamble 120 includes asynchronization (Sync) field 121 and an SFD (start of frame delimiter)122. The PLCP header 130 includes a header length field 131, a signalingfield 132, and a header CRC (cyclic redundancy check) field 133.

Further illustrated in FIG. 1 is the structure and content of thesignaling field 132. Signaling field 132 includes a legacy shorttraining field (L-STF) 140, a legacy long training field (L-LTF) 141, alegacy signaling field (L-SIG) 142, a high throughput short trainingfield (HT-STF) 143, a high throughput long training field (HT-LTF) 144,a high throughput signaling field (HT-SIG) 145, a very high throughputshort training field (VHT-STF) 146, a very high throughput long trainingfield (VHT-LTF) 147, a very high throughput signaling field (VHT-SIG)148, and a data field 149.

The frame structure described above is part of the IEEE 802.11acStandard, and is not described in detail here, except to note that thelegacy (L) fields (140-142) provide backward compatibility for IEEE802.11b/ag compatible devices, the high throughput (HT) fields (143-145)provide backward compatibility for IEEE 802.11n devices, and the veryhigh throughput (VHT) fields provide backward compatibility for IEEE802.11ac devices.

FIG. 2 illustrates the example IEEE 802.11ac WLAN frame 100 withadditional details of the MAC header 150. MAC header 150 includes aframe control field 150, a duration identifier (ID) field 152, a MACaddress 1 field 153, a MAC address 2 field 154, a MAC address 3 field155, a sequence control field 156, a MAC address 4 field 157, a highthroughput control field 158, a frame body 159, and a frame checksequence (FCS) field 160.

As illustrated in FIG. 2 , the frame control field 151 includes aprotocol version field 161, a frame type field 162, a frame sub-typefield 163, a “to DS” field 164 and a “from DS” field 165 (used tointerpret the address fields 153, 154, 155 and 157 in the MAC header), afragment number field 166, a retry (retransmission) field 167, a powermanagement field 168, a data field 169, a WEP (encryption) field 170,and an order field 171. As in the case of FIG. 1 , all of these fieldsare defined in the IEEE 802.11 standards and are not described in detailhere.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram 300 of an example WLAN station (STA) 300according to the present disclosure. STA 300 includes one or moreantennas 301 to receive one or more spatial streams from a wirelessaccess point (AP), not shown. STA 300 also includes a radio frequency(RF) transceiver 302 coupled with the one or more antennas 301, toconvert each of the one or more spatial streams into WLAN digitalframes, such as example frame 100 described above. STA 300 also includesa controller 303 coupled to the transceiver 302 to process the digitalframes. Controller 303 includes a processor 304 to process the digitalframes and a memory 305 containing data and instructions used by theprocessor 304 to process the digital frames.

FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating an example method 400 for processingWLAN frames in a WLAN station such as STA 300. Method 400 begins in thePHY Layer 410 when an internal signal RxStart goes high after the STA300 is synchronized with the WLAN frame PHY layer preamble 120, and hasread enough signaling data in signaling field 132 to begin checking theintegrity of the PLCP header 130.

In a first PLCP integrity check, the processor 304 determines whether asignal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of a legacy signaling (L-SIG) field of thePLCP header is below a predetermined minimum SNR value required todecode data packets at any data rate. If the SNR is below the minimumSNR, then the frame is tagged as un-decodable. Although the exampleshows SNR computed on LSIG, it can be computed on HT-SIG (802.11n),VHT-SIG (802.11ac) independently or along with LSIG.

In a second PLCP integrity check, the processor 304 determines whetherthe signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the appropriate signaling field(L-SIG 142, HT-SIG 145 or VHT-SIG 148) of the PLCP header is below apredetermined minimum SNR value required to decode data packets based ona modulation and coding scheme (MCS), a number of spatial streams (NSS)and a space-time block coding (STBC) configuration of the spatialstreams obtained from the appropriate SIG field. This is illustrated inFIG. 5 , where the subfields of an example VHT-SIG field 148 areexpanded. As illustrated in FIG. 5 , the subfields specifying Bandwidth,STBC, NSS, MCS and Coding are extracted from VHT-SIG 148 and stored inmemory 305 for processing by processor 304. If the SNR is below theminimum SNR, the frame is tagged as un-decodable.

In a third PLCP header integrity check, the processor 304 determinesfrom a channel estimate whether an RMS (root mean square) delay spreadexceeds a predetermined maximum RMS delay spread. The channel estimateis a matrix H that models the amplitude and phase of the transmissionchannel between the STA 300 and its access point for each spatial streamand for each subcarrier (tone) in each spatial stream. If the RMS delayspread exceeds the maximum spread, then the frame is tagged asun-decodable.

In a fourth PLCP header integrity check, when the number of spatialstreams is greater than one in a Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO)architecture, the processor 304 determines whether a channel conditionnumber based on the channel estimate can support a data rate based onthe MCS, the NSS and the STBC configuration. The condition number of thechannel matrix H is a measure of how sensitive the output values of thechannel matrix equation are to small changes in input values. In an IEEE802.11 WLAN system, the received symbol vector Y is equal to HX, where Xis the transmitted symbol vector and H is the channel matrix. To solvefor X, the matrix H must be inverted to yield X=H⁻¹Y. The conditionnumber of a matrix is approximated by the ratio of the largest singularvalue in the matrix to the smallest singular value in the matrix. Amatrix with a low condition number is said to be well-conditioned wherethe output (dependent) variables have a low sensitivity to changes inthe input (independent) variables, while a matrix with a high conditionnumber is said to be ill-conditioned where the dependent variables havea high sensitivity to changes in the independent variables. Matriceswith high condition numbers yield less accurate results than matriceswith low condition numbers. In the case of the H matrix, a conditionnumber above a given threshold means that the symbol error rate will betoo high to decode the frame. If the processor determines that thecondition number of the channel matrix exceeds a predeterminedthreshold, the frame is tagged as un-decodable.

These two channel estimate based processes (delay spread and conditionnumber) are illustrated in FIG. 6 . In FIG. 6 , the processor 304computes the channel matrix H for each tone for each data stream inoperation 601. In operation 602, the processor 304 calculates the RMSdelay spread for each data stream, and classifies the delay spread,which is stored in memory 305. In operation 603, the processor 304computes the condition number of the channel matrix H for each tone ineach data stream and stores the condition numbers in memory 305.

It the processor 304 determines that the frame is decodable under thefour PLCP header integrity checks described above, then the next step inthe method 400 (operation 413) is to check the validity of the contentsof the PLCP header.

The processor 304 reads the SIG fields in the PLCP header to determineif there are invalid combinations of parameters that would render theframe un-decodable. Examples include, without limitation, an invalidrate/field combination in the L-SIG field 142 of an 802.11b/ag frame, anincompatible combination of an NSS value and an STBC value in the HT-SIGfield 145 of an 802.11n frame, an incompatible single-user (SU)parameter and a group ID parameter in the VHT-SIG field of an 802.11acframe 148, or an inconsistency between a bandwidth parameter and acoding scheme in an HE-SIG field of an 802.11ax frame.

If the frame fails the PHY layer integrity and validity tests, the frameis marked as non-decodable and the frame length is latched in memory atoperation 414. In operation 415, any frame marked non-decodable ispassed to operation 416, which determines if the frame is an HE framecompatible with 802.11ax. If not, the frame is dropped and the STA 300enters a reduced power nap state for the duration of the frame. If theframe is an 802.11ax compatible HE frame, then the frame is testedagainst Intra-PPDU Power Save (IPPS) conditions in operation 417 thatare unique to the IEEE 802.11ax standard. If the IPPS conditions aremet, then the STA 300 enters a reduced power nap or sleep state for theduration of the frame.

The decision whether to enter a nap state or a sleep state depends onthe remaining duration of the frame. If the remaining duration of theframe is less than the time required to completely power-down andpower-up the radio frequency (RF) components in the STA 300, then theSTA 300 enters a nap state where the RF components are duty-cycled forthe duration of the frame. If the remaining duration of the frame isgreater than the time required to power-down and power-up the RFcomponents, then the STA 300 enters a sleep state where the RFcomponents are powered down for the duration of the frame.

Returning to FIG. 4 , if the frame is determined to be decodable atoperation 415, the frame is passed to the MAC Layer 420 for furtherprocessing to determine if the frame is intended for the STA 300.

In operation 421, the AID field of the appropriate SIG field is examinedto determine whether the AID (association identifier) field is valid. Ifthe AID field is valid, and the AID matches a stored AID in operation422, then the frame is decoded in operation 423. If the AID is valid butnot matched, then the STA enters the reduced power (nap or sleep) statefor the duration of the frame.

If, at operation 421, the AID is not valid, then the method determinesat operation 424 if the frame is part of an aggregated MAC protocol dataunit (AMPDU). If the answer is yes, then it is passed to an AMPDU filterin operation 425 to extract the BSSID (basic service set identifier). Ifthe processor 304 determines the STA 300 is not a member of the BSS inoperation 426, the STA 300 enters the reduced power state for theduration of the frame. If the processor 304 determines it is a member ofthe BSS at operation 426, the frame is passed to an MPDU (MAC protocoldate unit) filter 427, which extracts the receiver address (RA) from theMAC header 150. If the processor 304 determines, in operation 428 thatthe RA matches the MAC address of the STA 300, then the frame is decodedin operation 423.

If the processor 304 determines, in operation 428 that the RA does notmatch the MAC address of the STA 300, then the processor 304 determinesif the FCS 160 of the MAC header is good in operation 429. If the FCS190 is good, then the STA 300 enters the reduced power state for theduration of the frame. If the FCS 160 is not good, then the processordetermines, in operation 430, if the current RA matches the previous(invalid) RA. If the current RA matches the previous RA in operation430, then the STA 300 enters the reduced power state for the duration ofthe frame. If the current RA does not match the previous RA, then theprocessor decodes the next MPDU in operation 431 and closes the loop onoperation 428.

Returning to operation 424, if the processor 304 determines that theframe is not part of an AMPDU, then the processor extracts the BSSID atoperation 432 and determines if the STA 300 is a member of the BSS. Ifthe STA 300 is not a member of the BSS, then the STA 300 enters thereduced power state for the duration of the frame. If the STA 300 is amember of the BSS, then the processor 304 determines if the RA matchesthe MAC address of the STA 300 in operation 433. If the RA matches theMAC address of the STA 300, then the processor 304 decodes the frame. Ifthe RA does not match the MAC address of the STA 300, then the STA 300enters the reduced power state.

As described above, the reduced power state of the STA 300 may take twoforms; a NAP state and a SLEEP state. A timing diagram for an exampleNAP state 700 is illustrated in FIG. 7 , and a timing diagram for anexample sleep state 800 is illustrated in FIG. 8 .

FIG. 7 illustrates the transition to a NAP state for the case of anexample 802.11n frame 700. As illustrated in FIG. 7 , the RxStart(receive start) signal goes high after a CRC checksum for the L-SIGfield is validated. This signal triggers the start of the packetdecodability logic described in detail above. After all of the trainingfields have been processed, the channel estimate is generated and usedby the decodability logic as described above to calculate the RMS delayspread 602 and/or the condition number in the case of a MIMO system.After the MAC header is decoded as part of processing data field DO, theMAC Header Decoded signal goes high an d the packet decodability logiccompletes and its signal goes low. If the decodability logic determinesthat the frame is not decodable or addressed to the STA 300, then packetdecodability signal goes low, and in the example of FIG. 7 , the STA 300enters the nap state for the duration of the frame, as described aboveif the remaining frame duration is less than the time required to fullypower-down and power-up the RF data path.

FIG. 8 illustrates the transition to a SLEEP state for the case of anexample 802.11n frame 800. FIG. 8 is similar in all respects to FIG. 7except that it is assumed for the sake of example that the remainingduration of the frame is long enough so there is enough time to fullypower-down and power-up the RY/PHY data path before the next frame isreceived.

The preceding description sets forth numerous specific details such asexamples of specific systems, components, methods, and so forth, inorder to provide a thorough understanding of several examples in thepresent disclosure. It will be apparent to one skilled in the art,however, that at least some examples of the present disclosure may bepracticed without these specific details. In other instances, well-knowncomponents or methods are not described in detail or are presented insimple block diagram form in order to avoid unnecessarily obscuring thepresent disclosure. Thus, the specific details set forth are merelyexemplary. Particular examples may vary from these exemplary details andstill be contemplated to be within the scope of the present disclosure.

Any reference throughout this specification to “one example” or “anexample” means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristicdescribed in connection with the examples are included in at least oneexample. Therefore, the appearances of the phrase “in one example” or“in an example” in various places throughout this specification are notnecessarily all referring to the same example.

Although the operations of the methods herein are shown and described ina particular order, the order of the operations of each method may bealtered so that certain operations may be performed in an inverse orderor so that certain operation may be performed, at least in part,concurrently with other operations. Instructions or sub-operations ofdistinct operations may be performed in an intermittent or alternatingmanner.

The above description of illustrated examples of the invention,including what is described in the Abstract, is not intended to beexhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed.While specific implementations of, and examples for, the invention aredescribed herein for illustrative purposes, various equivalentmodifications are possible within the scope of the invention, as thoseskilled in the relevant art will recognize. The words “example” or“exemplary” are used herein to mean serving as an example, instance, orillustration. Any aspect or design described herein as “example” or“exemplary” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred oradvantageous over other aspects or designs. Rather, use of the words“example” or “exemplary” is intended to present concepts in a concretefashion. As used in this application, the term “or” is intended to meanan inclusive “or” rather than an exclusive “or”. That is, unlessspecified otherwise, or clear from context, “X includes A or B” isintended to mean any of the natural inclusive permutations. That is, ifX includes A; X includes B; or X includes both A and B, then “X includesA or B” is satisfied under any of the foregoing instances. In addition,the articles “a” and “an” as used in this application and the appendedclaims should generally be construed to mean “one or more” unlessspecified otherwise or clear from context to be directed to a singularform. As used in this application, the terms “coupled to” or “coupledwith” in the context of connected components or systems, includes bothdirectly coupled components or systems, and components or systems thatare indirectly coupled through other components, systems of interfaces.

What is claimed is:
 1. A method, comprising: receiving an IEEE 802.11frame at a wireless local area network (WLAN) station; determiningwhether the IEEE 802.11 frame is decodable by performing signalintegrity checks of a physical layer convergence protocol (PLCP) headerof the IEEE 802.11 frame; determining whether the IEEE 802.11 frame isun-decodable due to frame error by checking the PLCP header of the IEEE802.11 frame; determining whether the IEEE 802.11 frame is addressed tothe WLAN station when the IEEE 802.11 frame is determined to bedecodable; and entering a reduced power state when the IEEE 802.11 frameis not un-decodable or not addressed to the WLAN station.
 2. The methodof claim 1, wherein determining whether the IEEE 802.11 frame isdecodable comprises: determining whether a combination of parameters ina signaling field of the PLCP header is valid.
 3. The method of claim 2,wherein performing signal integrity checks of the PLCP header comprisesone or more of: determining whether a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of asignaling field of the PLCP header is below a predetermined minimum SNRvalue required to decode data packets at any data rate; determiningwhether the SNR of a signaling field of the PLCP header is below apredetermined minimum SNR value required to decode data packets based ona modulation and coding scheme (MCS), a number of spatial streams (NSS)and a space-time block coding (STBC) configuration of the number ofspatial streams obtained from the signaling field, determining from achannel estimate whether a root mean square (RMS)) delay spread exceedsa predetermined maximum RMS delay spread; and determining whether achannel condition number based on the channel estimate can support adata rate based on the MCS, the NSS and the STBC configuration.
 4. Themethod of claim 2, wherein an invalid combination of parameters in thesignaling field of the PLCP header comprises one or more of: an invalidrate field combination in a legacy signaling (L-SIG) field; a mismatchbetween a number of spatial streams (NSS) field and a space-time blockcoding (STBC) field in a high throughput signaling (HT-SIG) field; and amismatch between a single-user (SU) field and a group ID (GID) field ina very high throughput (VHT) field.
 5. The method of claim 1, whereindetermining whether the IEEE 802.11 frame is addressed to the WLANstation comprises: determining whether the WLAN station is a member of abasic service set (BSS) identified by a basic service set identifier(BSSID) in a medium access control (MAC) header of the IEEE 802.11frame; and determining whether a receiver address (RA) in the MAC headerof the IEEE 802.11 frame matches a MAC address of the WLAN station. 6.The method of claim 1, wherein entering the reduced power statecomprises entering one of a sleep state or a nap state for a remainingduration of the IEEE 802.11 frame, based on a frame duration field inthe MAC header.
 7. The method of claim 6, wherein entering the nap statecomprises duty-cycling a PHY/RF data path for the remaining duration ofthe IEEE 802.11 frame, and wherein entering the sleep state comprisespowering down the PHY/RF data path for the remaining duration of theIEEE 802.11 frame.
 8. A wireless local area network (WLAN) controllercomprising: a memory containing instructions; and a processor coupledwith the memory, the processor to execute the instructions to cause theWLAN controller to: receive an IEEE 802.11 frame; determine whether theIEEE 802.11 frame is decodable by performing signal integrity checks ofa physical layer convergence protocol (PLCP) header of the IEEE 802.11frame; determine whether the IEEE 802.11 frame is un-decodable due toframe error by checking the PLCP header of the IEEE 802.11 frame;determine whether the IEEE 802.11 frame is addressed to the WLANcontroller when the IEEE 802.11 frame is determined to be decodable; andenter a reduced power state ifwhen the frame is not un-decodable or notaddressed to the WLAN controller.
 9. The WLAN controller of claim 8,wherein to determine whether the IEEE 802.11 frame is decodable, theprocessor is to: determine whether a combination of parameters in asignaling field of the PLCP header is valid.
 10. The WLAN controller ofclaim 9, wherein to perform signal integrity checks of the PLCP headercomprises one or more of: determine whether a signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) of a signaling field of the PLCP header is below a predeterminedminimum SNR value required to decode data packets at any data rate;determine whether the SNR of the signaling field of the PLCP header isbelow a predetermined minimum SNR value required to decode data packetsbased on a modulation and coding scheme (MCS), a number of spatialstreams (NSS) and a space-time block coding (STBC) configuration of thenumber of spatial streams; determine from a channel estimate whether aroot mean square (RMS) delay spread of the channel exceeds apredetermined maximum RMS delay spread; and determine whether a channelcondition number based on the channel estimate can support a data ratebased on the MCS, the NSS and the STBC configuration.
 11. The WLANcontroller of claim 9, wherein an invalid combination of parameters inthe signaling field of the PLCP header comprises one or more of: aninvalid rate field combination in a legacy signaling (L-SIG) field; amismatch between a number of spatial streams (NSS) field and aspace-time block coding (STBC) field in a high throughput signaling(HT-SIG) field; and a mismatch between a single-user (SU) field and agroup ID (GID) field in a very high throughput (VHT) field.
 12. The WLANcontroller of claim 8, wherein to determine whether the IEEE 802.11frame is addressed to the WLAN controller, the processor is to:determine whether the WLAN controller is a member of a basic service set(BSS) identified by a basic service set identifier (BSSID) in a mediumaccess control (MAC) header of the IEEE 802.11 frame; and determinewhether a receiver address (RA) in the MAC header of the IEEE 802.11frame matches a MAC address of the WLAN controller.
 13. The WLANcontroller of claim 8, wherein to enter the reduced power state, theprocessor is to enter one of a sleep state or a nap state for aremaining duration of the IEEE 802.11 frame, based on a frame durationfield in the MAC header.
 14. The WLAN controller of claim 13, wherein toenter the nap state, the processor is to duty-cycle a PHY/RF data pathfor the remaining duration of the IEEE 802.11 frame, and wherein toenter the sleep state, the processor is to power down the PHY/RF datapath for the remaining duration of the IEEE 802.11 frame.
 15. A system,comprising: at least one antenna to receive an IEEE 802.11 frame; and awireless local area network (WLAN) controller comprising a processor to:determine whether the IEEE 802.11 frame is decodable by performingsignal integrity checks of a physical layer convergence protocol(PLCP)header of the IEEE 802.11 frame; determine whether the IEEE 802.11frame is un-decodable due to frame error by checking the PLCP header ofthe IEEE 802.11 frame; determine whether the IEEE 802.11 frame isaddressed to the WLAN controller when the IEEE 802.11 frame isdetermined to be decodable; and enter a reduced power state ifwhen theIEEE 802.11 frame is not un-decodable or not addressed to the WLANcontroller.
 16. The system of claim 15, wherein to determine whether theIEEE 802.11 frame is decodable, the processor is to: determine whether acombination of parameters in a signaling field of the PLCP header isvalid.
 17. The system of claim 16, wherein to perform signal integritychecks of the PLCP header comprises one or more of: determine whether asignal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of a signaling field of the PLCP header isbelow a predetermined minimum SNR value required to decode data packetsat any data rate; determine whether the SNR of the signaling field ofthe PLCP header is below a predetermined minimum SNR value required todecode data packets based on a modulation and coding scheme (MCS), anumber of spatial streams (NSS) and a space-time block coding (STBC)configuration of the number of spatial streams; determine from a channelestimate whether a root mean square (RMS) delay spread of the channelexceeds a predetermined maximum RMS delay spread; and determine whethera channel condition number based on the channel estimate can support adata rate based on the MCS, the NSS and the STBC configuration.
 18. Thesystem of claim 16, wherein an invalid combination of parameters in thesignaling field of the PLCP header comprises one or more of: an invalidrate field combination in a legacy signaling (L-SIG) field; a mismatchbetween a number of spatial streams (NSS) field and a space-time blockcoding (STBC) field in a high throughput signaling (HT-SIG) field; and amismatch between a single-user (SU) field and a group ID (GID) field ina very high throughput (VHT) field.
 19. The system of claim 15, whereinto determine whether the IEEE 802.11 frame is addressed to the WLANcontroller, the processor is to: determine whether the WLAN controlleris a member of a basic service set (BSS) identified by a basic serviceset identifier (BSSID) in a medium access control (MAC) header of theIEEE 802.11 frame; and determine whether a receiver address (RA) in theMAC header of the IEEE 802.11 frame matches a MAC address of the WLANcontroller.
 20. The system of claim 15, wherein to enter the reducedpower state, the processor is to enter one of a sleep state or a napstate for a remaining duration of the IEEE 802.11 frame, based on aframe duration field in the MAC header.
 21. The system of claim 20,wherein to enter the nap state, the processor is to duty- cycle a PHY/RFdata path for the remaining duration of the IEEE 802.11 frame, andwherein to enter the sleep state, the processor is to power down thePHY/RF data path for the remaining duration of the IEEE 802.11 frame.